4.4 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
 Spare parts catalogue
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the exploded view diagram.
Removal of the camshafts
Loosen the water radiator fixing screws and leave the cooling system connected
Unscrew and remove the screws (7) and the O-rings (8) from the cylinder head covers.
Remove the cylinder head cover (6).
Remove the gaskets (4) and (9).
Repeat the same procedure for the other cylinder head cover. Unscrew the screws (3) securing the camshaft supports.
Withdraw the camshaft supports (22) and (23) straight out from the cylinder head, taking care not to damage the machined faces and locating dowels (11).
Remove the exhaust camshaft (14) and the intake camshaft (15), and slide off the sealing rings (17) on their ends. Repeat the same procedure for the other cylinder head.
If necessary, unscrew the stud bolts (2) from the cylinder heads.
Checking the camshafts and supports
Check the cam contact surfaces for scratches, grooves, steps and waving.
Worn cams are frequently the cause of poor timing, which leads to loss of engine power.
Place the camshaft between two centres and check the run-out on the areas indicated using two dial gauges.
Service limit: 0.1 mm.
Visually inspect the camshaft tracks for scoring and abnormal wear. If any of the above defects are found, the camshaft should be renewed.
If you find scoring or excessive wear, check the operation of the engine lubrication circuit.
Refitting the camshafts
If the stud bolts (2) were removed, apply the recommended threadlocker to the short end of the stud bolts (2), i.e. the end that is to be screwed into the cylinder head. Tighten the stud bolts (2) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm) (Sect. 3 - 3, Engine torque settings).
Check that the camshafts (marked “VA” and “VS” for the vertical cylinder head and “OS” and “OA” for the horizontal cylinder head) are clean and in good condition. If the camshafts are not new, use emery cloth to remove signs of wear on the cam and support surfaces, working on a flat surface.
Lubricate with the specified lubricant (Molycote M55 Plus), the camshaft seats on both the cylinder head and the supports (22) and (23) (green zone).
Fill the reservoirs (A) with the recommended lubricant (Molycote M55 Plus).
Apply sealant (Three Bond 1215 liquid gasket) at the four points of the support (22) shown in red in the photo. Clean off any ex­cess sealant.
Note
Only apply sealant to the timing side support (22): do not apply to support (23).
Install the camshafts (14) and (15) in the cylinder head, and rotate them to distribute the lubricant evenly.
Check that the locating dowels (11) are present.
Fit the supports (22) and (23) so they are perfectly seated on the cylinder head, checking that the number stamped in zone (B) of the cylinder head is the same as the number stamped in zone (C) of the support.
Important
The support (22) must be installed on the timing side.
 
Bed down the supports.
Apply engine oil to the threads and undersides of the heads of the screws (3).
Insert the screws (3).
Pre-tighten the screws (3) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm) (Sect. 3 - 3, Engine torque settings).
Pre-tighten one support at a time, working in the sequence 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8.
Then tighten the screws to a torque of 22.5 Nm (Min. 21 Nm - Max. 25 Nm) (Sect. 3 - 3, Engine torque settings).
Tighten one support at a time, working in the sequence 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8.
Remove any excess sealant from between the cylinder head and the support.
Turn the camshafts by hand to check that they rotate freely.
Note
The screw (3) in position 1 must always be installed on the intake and timing side.
Important
Check lifted valve as explained (Sect. 9 - 4.1, Checking valve lift).
Sealing rings
Lubricate the sealing rings (17) with denatured alcohol.
Fit the installation tool code 88713.2861 on the camshaft and install the sealing ring on the cylinder head with the spring side.
Important
Always fit new sealing rings on reassembly.
 
Use the drift provided with the tool and a mallet to seat the sealing rings.
When correctly installed, the sealing ring should be flush with the bevel of the cylinder head bore.
Cylinder head cover
Apply sealant (Three Bond 1215 liquid gasket) at the four points of the cylinder head cover shown in red in the photo.
Fit the gaskets (4) and (9) on the cylinder head cover, as shown in the figure.
Apply in the two areas of the cylinder heads surface a strip of about 2 mm (MAX. about 4 mm) of sealant (liquid sealant Three Bond 1215), observing the heights and position indicated in figure.
Cylinder head cover identification: The vertical head rocker cover (6) has a nib (A) on the left-hand side (exhaust side), whereas rocker cover (5) has a nib (B) on the right-hand side (exhaust side).
Locate the cover (6) on the cylinder head, aligning the four fixing holes.
Start the screws (7) with the O-rings (8).
Tighten the screws (7) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm) (Sect. 3 - 3, Engine torque settings) following the sequence above.
Remove excess sealant from the area of application.
Repeat the same procedure for the other cylinder head.
If the dowel (10) has been removed, during refitting apply prescribed threadlocker and tighten to the torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max.11 Nm) (Sect. 3 - 3, Engine torque settings).
Refit all the components removed in the procedure.
Removal of the intake manifold and coolant union
Loosen the clamp (F) and remove the pipe (T).
Remove the manifolds (25) undoing the screws (21).
Loosen the clamp (A) and remove the hose (B). Remove the union (12) and recover the seal (24).
Refitting the intake manifold and coolant union
Apply prescribed threadlocker to the fitting (12), start it with seal (24) and tighten it to a torque of 2.5 Nm (Min. 2 Nm - Max.
3 Nm) (Sect. 3 - 3, Frame torque settings).
Install the pipe (B) and tighten the clamp (A) to the torque of 1 Nm ± 10% (Sect. 3 - 3, Engine torque settings).
Check that the mating surfaces of the cylinder head and manifold are perfectly flat and clean and install the intake manifold (25) on the cylinder head.
Lock the fixing screws (21) to the torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm) (Sect. 3 - 3, Engine torque settings) in a cross-pattern sequence (1-2-3-4).
 
 
 
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